Vocational training in India and many other countries is mainly non-formal and formal. Training can be in apprenticeships, certificate and diploma programs, workshops, seminars, and other training sessions.
Vocational courses after the 12th are becoming increasingly useful and popular. It is because of their growing importance that India's University Grants Commission (UGC) introduced degree-awarding vocational programmes such as Bachelor of Vocation (BVoc) and Master of Vocation (MVoc) into the Indian education system. Both degrees are meant to be at par with conventional degree programs like BSc and MSc.
Students can pursue this wide range of vocational courses after the 10th and 12th standards. They can also seek vocational training in various high-quality institutions abroad.
A vocational course is a training programme designed to emphasize and impart practical (and sometimes technical) knowledge and skills in a specific occupation/trade (or vocation). The need for vocational courses arises because of the several occupations not very practically covered by the formal education curriculum. Moreover, it has been argued that, unlike vocational education, other certifications from formal institutions such as universities tend to focus more on classroom teaching and theoretical knowledge rather than the practical application of knowledge. Because of this concern and their growing popularity, vocational courses are now being integrated into mainstream academic curriculums all over the world.
These short vocational training programmes help students acquire diverse workplace knowledge and skills for increased productivity. Course participants are awarded vocational certificates upon the completion of the programme. Students in 10th (or a bit lower) are eligible for such courses.
This is usually a 1-year (2 years for advanced diploma) vocational training programme that leads to a diploma certificate award. Being vocational implies that it emphasizes the acquisition of industry-specific practical skills instead of theoretical knowledge that often dominates non-vocational formal education. It is available for 10th standard students.
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Bachelor of vocation is an undergraduate level degree program that aims to equip students with the knowledge/skills needed to be proficient in certain occupations. The programme lasts for 3 years, with each year having 2 semesters. Like other vocational training, the BVoc curriculum is biased toward practical training that will help students develop industry-specific skills needed for gainful employment in diverse sectors.Students of all 3 streams (Arts, Commerce, and Science) are eligible for BVoc. However, they must have completed 12th grade via any recognized board or concluded a diploma programme in an approved institute.
Master of Vocation is a 2-year postgraduate degree designed for students seeking to further develop the necessary skills and training required in their chosen careers. Like BVoc, it was also introduced by UGC to ensure that BVoc graduates can pursue further training if they desire.The MVoc curriculum focuses on practical training and knowledge like that of BVoc. The curriculum includes practical training sessions, laboratory sessions, and skill acquisition workshops, among others.
This innovative and pioneering programme seeks to deepen intellectualism and professionalism in the realm of skills development and make the field of vocational training more robust. It lasts for a minimum of 3 years and a maximum of 6 years.
The 10th grade or standard (known as sophomore year in the US and Year 11 in England) is the 10th year of post-kindergarten formal education. It is a critical level of education for young Indian secondary school students because it is at this grade that they write national or state board exams conducted by CBSE, CISCE, International boards, or state boards. In these exams, the construction and control of question papers and answer sheets are under the purview of central or state institutions to which schools are attached. By the 10th grade, a student is eligible for several vocational courses (including some DVoc courses) ,
Such as those listed below.
In India, 12th-grade clearance (which ensures foundation-level knowledge) is a compulsory requirement for pursuing higher education. 12th is also a necessity for some kinds of vocational courses ,
Such as those listed below.
There is often a wrong impression that those who take up art courses in whatever form are weak and may struggle financially due to a limited employment scope. If you are an intending vocational student with a bias toward arts courses, do not be discouraged by this fallacious statement. Like it or loathe it, arts remains the most popular choice of study for Indian students, according to the All India Survey on Higher Education. Take a look around you, and you will see many success stories in the arts field, including those who may have been trained in any of the following vocational courses after their 12th standard.
From the days of a trade by barter, commerce has always been a necessity for humans. It has remained an integral component of the education curriculum, both in India and overseas. More Indian students are taking up commerce courses because it can lead to rewarding careers in accounting, finance, business, management, and economics. When it comes to vocational courses after 12th grade, there is a wide variety of options for students interested in this area of study.
Here are some of them.
Quick Read: Courses After 12th Commerce
Science is a vast, viable, and vibrant field that is the number one choice of many Indian parents for their children. The strong science orientation of countries like the US, England, Canada, and Germany is why international students flock to them for higher education, including vocational education. Suppose you are an Indian student preparing for post 12th-grade vocational studies abroad. In that case, you may want to select from any of these (or other) programmes:
Quick Read: High Salary Courses after 12th Science
|
University |
Country |
Duration |
Tuition Fees in USD |
|
St Clair College |
Canada |
2 years |
12,262 (per year) |
|
University of Technology Sydney |
Australia |
8 weeks |
1,189.62 |
|
Georgian College |
Canada |
2 years |
13,639 per year |
|
Northern Lights College |
Canada |
18 weeks |
713 |
|
Western University |
Canada |
1 year (or more) |
28,810 per year |
|
Otago Polytechnic |
New Zealand |
17 weeks |
4977.68 |
|
Southern Institute of Technology |
New Zealand |
12 weeks |
2731.24 |
|
Selkirk College |
Canada |
9 months |
9,461 |
|
Loyalist College |
Canada |
Up to 7 years |
11,404 per year |
|
Mount Allison College |
Canada |
18 credit hours |
14,712 |
|
NorthTec |
New Zealand |
1 semester |
4,779.67 |
|
Niagara College |
Canada |
2 years |
11,000 per year |
|
Mohawk College |
Canada |
3 years |
14,342 per year |
|
Fanshawe College |
Canada |
74 weeks |
15,816 per year |
|
The University of California, Irvine Division of Continuing Education |
USA |
20 hours |
2,900 |
|
George Brown College |
Canada |
2 semesters |
12,086 |
|
Golden West College |
USA |
10 weeks |
9,048 |
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Canada is a large, highly developed multi-racial country with an efficient education system. Because of its easier and faster immigration policies and more tolerance for foreign cultures, Indian students love Canada as a study destination. Specifically, Canada ranked only second to the UAE as the top destination for Indian diaspora students in 2021. Also, Indian students are the single largest contingent of international students in Canada.
Even at the height of the present global pandemic, more study permits were allocated to Indians. Added to all these is Canada's Post Graduate Work Permit policy, making it possible for international students to work in Canada after they graduate. Canada ranks high in the conventional form of education, but it also has excellent facilities for vocational courses.
The following are some after 12th vocational courses available in the maple leaf country.
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Hospitality, Tradesman, Flight Attendant etc. are some of the vocational courses.
You can either opt for a job or go for higher education after a vocational course.
A vocational course may have a duration of six months to two years.
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