Vocational training in India and many other countries is mainly non-formal and formal. Training can be in apprenticeships, certificate and diploma programs, workshops, seminars, and other training sessions.

Vocational courses after the 12th are becoming increasingly useful and popular. It is because of their growing importance that India's University Grants Commission (UGC) introduced degree-awarding vocational programmes such as Bachelor of Vocation (BVoc) and Master of Vocation (MVoc) into the Indian education system. Both degrees are meant to be at par with conventional degree programs like BSc and MSc.

Students can pursue this wide range of vocational courses after the 10th and 12th standards. They can also seek vocational training in various high-quality institutions abroad.

What Is Vocational Course?

A vocational course is a training programme designed to emphasize and impart practical (and sometimes technical) knowledge and skills in a specific occupation/trade (or vocation). The need for vocational courses arises because of the several occupations not very practically covered by the formal education curriculum. Moreover, it has been argued that, unlike vocational education, other certifications from formal institutions such as universities tend to focus more on classroom teaching and theoretical knowledge rather than the practical application of knowledge. Because of this concern and their growing popularity, vocational courses are now being integrated into mainstream academic curriculums all over the world.

Types Of Vocational Courses

  • Certificate Vocational Courses
  • Diploma in Vocational Education (DVoc)
  • Bachelor of Vocation (BVoc)
  • Master of Vocation (MVoc)
  • PhD in Vocational Education

Certificate Vocational Courses

These short vocational training programmes help students acquire diverse workplace knowledge and skills for increased productivity. Course participants are awarded vocational certificates upon the completion of the programme. Students in 10th (or a bit lower) are eligible for such courses.

Diploma in Vocational Education (DVoc)

This is usually a 1-year (2 years for advanced diploma) vocational training programme that leads to a diploma certificate award. Being vocational implies that it emphasizes the acquisition of industry-specific practical skills instead of theoretical knowledge that often dominates non-vocational formal education. It is available for 10th standard students.

Quick Read: 

Diploma Courses in Canada
Diploma Courses in UK
Diploma Courses in Australia

Bachelor of Vocation (BVoc)

Bachelor of vocation is an undergraduate level degree program that aims to equip students with the knowledge/skills needed to be proficient in certain occupations. The programme lasts for 3 years, with each year having 2 semesters. Like other vocational training, the BVoc curriculum is biased toward practical training that will help students develop industry-specific skills needed for gainful employment in diverse sectors.Students of all 3 streams (Arts, Commerce, and Science) are eligible for BVoc. However, they must have completed 12th grade via any recognized board or concluded a diploma programme in an approved institute.

Master of Vocation (MVoc)

Master of Vocation is a 2-year postgraduate degree designed for students seeking to further develop the necessary skills and training required in their chosen careers. Like BVoc, it was also introduced by UGC to ensure that BVoc graduates can pursue further training if they desire.The MVoc curriculum focuses on practical training and knowledge like that of BVoc. The curriculum includes practical training sessions, laboratory sessions, and skill acquisition workshops, among others.

PhD in Vocational Education

This innovative and pioneering programme seeks to deepen intellectualism and professionalism in the realm of skills development and make the field of vocational training more robust. It lasts for a minimum of 3 years and a maximum of 6 years.

Vocational Courses After 10th

The 10th grade or standard (known as sophomore year in the US and Year 11 in England) is the 10th year of post-kindergarten formal education. It is a critical level of education for young Indian secondary school students because it is at this grade that they write national or state board exams conducted by CBSE, CISCE, International boards, or state boards. In these exams, the construction and control of question papers and answer sheets are under the purview of central or state institutions to which schools are attached. By the 10th grade, a student is eligible for several vocational courses (including some DVoc courses) ,

Such as those listed below.

  • Accounting & Taxation
  • Animation
  • Audio Technician
  • Banking & Financial Services
  • Beautician
  • Boutique Management
  • Catering
  • Craft Course in Food Production
  • Cookery
  • Cosmetics & Lifestyle Product Designing
  • Crop Production & Management
  • Dairying
  • English Communication & Presentation Skills
  • Event Management
  • Fashion Designing
  • Fisheries
  • Food & Beverage Services
  • Hair & Skin Care
  • Hotel Reception & Bookkeeping
  • Housekeeping
  • HR Management
  • Insurance & Marketing
  • Jewellery Design
  • Library Assistant
  • Marketing & Salesmanship
  • Medical Lab Technology
  • Office Management
  • Physiotherapy Technician
  • Plumbing
  • Public Administration
  • Refrigeration & Air Conditioning
  • Restaurant & Counter Service
  • Retail Business
  • Robotics
  • Secretarial Training (Hindi & English)
  • Sericulture
  • Stenography Training (Hindi & English)
  • Sports Nutrition
  • Tailoring
  • DVoc in Electronics (Microprocessors)
  • DVoc in Fashion Design
  • DVoc in Food Technology
  • DVoc in Garment Technology
  • DVoc in Information Technology
  • DVoc in Instrumentation Technology
  • DVoc in Interior Design and Decoration
  • DVoc in Leather Technology
  • DVoc in Plastic Technology
  • DVoc in Textile Design

Vocational Courses List After 12th

In India, 12th-grade clearance (which ensures foundation-level knowledge) is a compulsory requirement for pursuing higher education. 12th is also a necessity for some kinds of vocational courses ,

Such as those listed below.

  • Artwork & Craft Making
  • Culinary Arts
  • Textile & Leather Production
  • Graphic Design & Animation
  • Pottery
  • Dyeing
  • Tourism & Travel Management
  • Foreign Languages
  • Event Management
  • Theatre studies/Acting
  • Film Making
  • Multimedia
  • Cinematography
  • Journalism/Broadcasting
  • Fashion Designing
  • Tailoring
  • Gemmology & Jewellery Design
  • Printing & Publishing
  • Movie Editing & Script Writing
  • Photography
  • Hairdressing
  • Beautician Courses
  • Interior Decoration
  • Cosmetics & Lifestyle Product Designing
  • Certificate in Performing Arts
  • Certificate in Art & Design
  • Certificate in Culinary Skills
  • Diploma in Multimedia
  • DVoc in Event Management
  • DVoc in Travel & Tourism
  • DVoc in Photography
  • DVoc in Jewellery Design
  • DVoc in Interior Designing
  • DVoc in 3D Animation
  • DVoc in Textile & Leather Designing
  • BVoc Applied Arts
  • BVoc Apparel Design
  • BVoc Interior Design
  • BVoc Fashion Design & Management
  • BVoc Culinary Management
  • BVoc Culinary Arts
  • BVoc 3D Animation & VFX
  • BVoc Animation & Multimedia
  • BVoc Film & Video Production
  • BVoc Film Production & Media Technology
  • BVoc Acting
  • BVoc Acting & Stage Configuration
  • BVoc Mass Communication & Journalism
  • Business Administration
  • Office Secretary Training
  • Marketing & Salesmanship
  • Accountancy & Auditing
  • Accounting & Taxation
  • Small & Medium Enterprises
  • Retail
  • Office Assistantship
  • Financial Market Management
  • Insurance & Marketing
  • Stenography & Computer Applications
  • Banking & Financial Services
  • BVoc in Retail Management
  • BVoc in Retail & Logistic Management
  • BVoc in Retail & Sales Management
  • BVoc in Banking & Finance
  • BVoc in Bakery & Cooking
  • BVoc in Accounting Taxation & Auditing
  • BVoc in Accounting & Finance
  • BVoc in Financial & Marketing Services
  • SEO Training
  • Computer Application
  • Communication & IT
  • Media Programming
  • Digital Marketing
  • Sports Nutrition
  • BVoc in Software Development
  • BVoc in Automobile Servicing
  • BVoc in Automotive Technology & Maintenance
  • BVoc in Logistics Management
  • BVoc in Mechatronics
  • BVoc in Electronic Manufacturing
  • BVoc in Medical Laboratory Technology
  • BVoc in IT Software Development
  • BVoc in Rubber Technology
  • BVoc in Renewable Energy
  • BVoc in Manufacturing Technology
  • BVoc in Building Construction Technology
  • BVoc in Aeronautic Administration
  • BVoc in Industrial Automation
  • BVoc in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
  • BVoc in Automotive Manufacturing Technology
  • BVoc in Information Technology

Vocational Courses After 12th Arts

There is often a wrong impression that those who take up art courses in whatever form are weak and may struggle financially due to a limited employment scope. If you are an intending vocational student with a bias toward arts courses, do not be discouraged by this fallacious statement. Like it or loathe it, arts remains the most popular choice of study for Indian students, according to the All India Survey on Higher Education. Take a look around you, and you will see many success stories in the arts field, including those who may have been trained in any of the following vocational courses after their 12th standard.

  • Artwork & Craft Making
  • Culinary Arts
  • Textile & Leather Production
  • Graphic Designing & Animation
  • Pottery
  • Dyeing
  • Tourism & Travel Management
  • Foreign Languages
  • Event Management
  • Theatre Studies/Acting
  • Film Making
  • Multimedia
  • Cinematography
  • Journalism/Broadcasting
  • Fashion Designing
  • Tailoring
  • Gemmology & Jewelry Making
  • Printing & Publishing
  • Movie Editing & Script Writing
  • Photography
  • Hairdressing
  • Beautician Courses
  • Interior Decoration
  • Cosmetics & Lifestyle Product Designing
  • Certificate in Performing Arts
  • Certificate in Art & Design
  • Certificate in Culinary Skills
  • Diploma in Multimedia
  • DVoc in Event Management
  • DVoc in Travel & Tourism
  • DVoc in Photography
  • DVoc in Jewellery Design
  • DVoc in Interior Design
  • DVoc in 3D Animation
  • DVoc in Textile & Leather Designing
  • BVoc in Applied Arts
  • BVoc in Apparel Design
  • BVoc in Interior Design
  • BVoc in Fashion Design & Management
  • BVoc in Culinary Management
  • BVoc in Culinary Arts
  • BVoc in 3D Animation & VFX
  • BVoc in Animation & Multimedia
  • BVoc in Film & Video Production
  • BVoc in Film Production & Media Technology
  • BVoc in Acting
  • BVoc in Acting & Stage Configuration
  • BVoc in Mass Communication & Journalism

Vocational Courses After 12th Commerce

From the days of a trade by barter, commerce has always been a necessity for humans. It has remained an integral component of the education curriculum, both in India and overseas. More Indian students are taking up commerce courses because it can lead to rewarding careers in accounting, finance, business, management, and economics. When it comes to vocational courses after 12th grade, there is a wide variety of options for students interested in this area of study. 

Here are some of them.

  • Business Administration
  • Office Secretary Training
  • Marketing & Salesmanship
  • Accountancy & Auditing
  • Accounting & Taxation
  • Small & Medium Enterprises
  • Retail
  • Office Assistantship
  • Financial Market Management
  • Insurance & Marketing
  • Stenography & Computer Applications
  • Banking & Financial Services
  • BVoc in Retail Management
  • BVoc in Banking & Finance
  • BVoc in Bakery & Cooking
  • BVoc in Accounting Taxation & Auditing
  • BVoc in Retail & Sales Management
  • BVoc in Accounting & Finance
  • BVoc in Retail & Logistic Management
  • BVoc in Financial & Marketing Services

Quick Read: Courses After 12th Commerce

Vocational Courses After 12th Science

Science is a vast, viable, and vibrant field that is the number one choice of many Indian parents for their children. The strong science orientation of countries like the US, England, Canada, and Germany is why international students flock to them for higher education, including vocational education. Suppose you are an Indian student preparing for post 12th-grade vocational studies abroad. In that case, you may want to select from any of these (or other) programmes:

  • BVoc in Software Development
  • BVoc in Automobile Servicing
  • BVoc in Automotive Technology and Maintenance
  • BVoc in Logistics Management
  • BVoc in Mechatronics
  • BVoc in Electronic Manufacturing
  • BVoc in Medical Laboratory Technology
  • BVoc in IT Software Development
  • BVoc in Rubber Technology
  • BVoc in Renewable Energy
  • BVoc in Manufacturing Technology
  • BVoc in Building Construction Technology
  • BVoc in Aeronautic Administration
  • BVoc in Industrial Automation
  • BVoc in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
  • BVoc in Automotive Manufacturing Technology
  • BVoc in Information Technology

Quick Read: High Salary Courses after 12th Science

College Of Vocational Studies Courses Abroad

University

Country 

Duration 

Tuition Fees in USD

St Clair College 

Canada

2 years

12,262 (per year)

University of Technology Sydney

Australia

8 weeks

1,189.62

Georgian College

Canada

2 years

13,639 per year

Northern Lights College

Canada

18 weeks

713

Western University

Canada

1 year (or more)

28,810 per year

Otago Polytechnic

New Zealand

17 weeks

4977.68

Southern Institute of Technology

New Zealand

12 weeks

2731.24

Selkirk College 

Canada

9 months

9,461

Loyalist College

Canada

Up to 7 years

11,404 per year

Mount Allison College 

Canada

18 credit hours

14,712

NorthTec

New Zealand

1 semester

4,779.67

Niagara College



Canada

2 years

11,000 per year

Mohawk College



Canada

3 years

14,342 per year

Fanshawe College

Canada

74 weeks 

15,816 per year

The University of California, Irvine Division of Continuing Education 

USA

20 hours

2,900

George Brown College

Canada

2 semesters

12,086

Golden West College

USA

10 weeks

9,048

Vocational Courses After 12th In Canada

Canada is a large, highly developed multi-racial country with an efficient education system. Because of its easier and faster immigration policies and more tolerance for foreign cultures, Indian students love Canada as a study destination. Specifically, Canada ranked only second to the UAE as the top destination for Indian diaspora students in 2021. Also, Indian students are the single largest contingent of international students in Canada.

Even at the height of the present global pandemic, more study permits were allocated to Indians. Added to all these is Canada's Post Graduate Work Permit policy, making it possible for international students to work in Canada after they graduate. Canada ranks high in the conventional form of education, but it also has excellent facilities for vocational courses. 

The following are some after 12th vocational courses available in the maple leaf country.

  • HVAC Mechanic
  • Industrial Electrician
  • Phlebotomy Electrician
  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Auto Mechanic
  • Horticulture
  • Massage Therapy
  • Dance Performance Preparation
  • Farm Management
  • Culinary Management
  • Food & Beverage Management
  • Computer Programming
  • Computer Systems Technician
  • Graphic Design
  • Video Design & Production
  • Construction Engineering Technician
  • Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)
  • Electrical Techniques
  • Engineering Technology
  • Building Renovation Technology
  • Medical Assistant
  • Emergency Medical Technician
  • Medical Billing & Coding
  • Pharmacy Technician
  • Chiropractic Training
  • Information Systems
  • Architectural Technician
  • Carpentry & Renovation Technician
  • Acting for Media
  • Business & Finance
  • Gemmology
  • Jewellery Methods
  • Certificate in Health Care Aide
  • Certificate in Art & Design
  • Advanced Diploma in 3D Animation
  • Advanced Diploma in Massage Therapy
  • Advanced Diploma in Child & Youth Care

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