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IVY League Universities USA

Ivy League refers to the 8 most prestigious US universities. Seven out of the eight institutions were founded before the American Revolution (1776), making the Ivy League colleges in the USA some of the oldest in the nation. These universities consistently rank among the top in the country and globally, attracting students from around the world.

Read on to learn more about Ivy League universities and why you should consider your higher education at one of them.

What are Ivy League Universities in the USA?

The Ivy League was formally established in 1954 as an athletic conference, but it is now most renowned for its academic excellence, selective admissions, and historical significance.

Over time, the focus of the Ivy League universities in the USA had shifted from athletics to academic excellence, with a reputation for selectivity in admissions and social elitism becoming more prominent.
Today, the athletic aspect has become less significant in defining the Ivy League universities in the USA, with academic prestige now taking centre stage.
The prestige of the Ivy League universities in the USA stems from their long history of academic achievement, influential alumni, and rigorous admission processes.

List of Ivy League Universities in the US

The Ivy League universities in the US comprise eight prestigious institutions known for their academic excellence and historical significance. Here is a list of these renowned universities:

  1. Harvard University
  2. Yale University
  3. Princeton University
  4. Columbia University
  5. University of Pennsylvania
  6. Dartmouth College
  7. Brown University
  8. Cornell University

Yale University

Founded in 1701, Yale University is a private Ivy League research university located in New Haven, Connecticut. Established initially as the Collegiate School, it was renamed Yale College in 1718 in honour of Elihu Yale, a Welsh philanthropist and benefactor. Yale is renowned for its rigorous academics, vibrant campus life, and influential alumni.

Criteria 

Details 

QS Rankings 2025

23

THE Rankings 2024

6

Most Popular Majors

Law, Business, Medicine, Political Science, History

Student-Faculty Ratio

6:1 

Notable Alumni

Hillary Clinton, George H.W. Bush, Meryl Streep

Cost to Study

$55,000 (Undergraduate tuition)

Minimum English Proficiency Req

IELTS: 7.0, TOEFL: 100, PTE: 68

Minimum Standardised Tests Req

SAT: 1480-1570, ACT: 33-35, GRE/GMAT for graduate programs

Princeton University

Established in 1746, Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university located in Princeton, New Jersey. Originally founded as the College of New Jersey, it was renamed Princeton University in 1896. Princeton is renowned for its commitment to undergraduate education, strong research programs, and distinguished faculty.

Criteria 

Details 

QS Rankings 2025

22

THE Rankings 2024

6

Most Popular Majors

Engineering, Economics, Computer Science, Public Policy

Student-Faculty Ratio

5:1 

Notable Alumni

John Nash, Alan Turing, Michelle Obama

Cost to Study

$55,000 (Undergraduate tuition)

Minimum English Proficiency Req

IELTS: 7.5, TOEFL: 100, PTE: 68

Minimum Standardised Tests Req

SAT: 1460-1570, ACT: 33-35, GRE/GMAT for graduate programs

University of Pennsylvania

Founded in 1740, the University of Pennsylvania (often referred to as Penn or UPenn) is a private Ivy League research university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Established by Benjamin Franklin, Penn is renowned for its focus on integrating practical and theoretical knowledge and has a strong emphasis on interdisciplinary education.

Criteria 

Details 

QS Rankings 2025

11

THE Rankings 2024

16

Most Popular Majors

Business, Engineering, Medicine, Social Sciences

Student-Faculty Ratio

6:1 

Notable Alumni

Elon Musk, Donald Trump, Warren Buffett

Cost to Study

$56,000 (Undergraduate tuition)

Minimum English Proficiency Req

IELTS: 7.5, TOEFL: 100, PTE: 68

Minimum Standardised Tests Req

SAT: 1460-1550, ACT: 33-35, GRE/GMAT for graduate programs

Harvard University

Founded in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest institution of higher education in the United States. It is a private Ivy League research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was established by the Massachusetts legislature and named after its first benefactor, John Harvard. The university has a long-standing tradition of academic excellence and influential scholarships.

Criteria 

Details 

QS Rankings 2025

4

THE Rankings 2024

4

Most Popular Majors

Business, Law, Medicine, Government, Social Sciences

Student-Faculty Ratio

6:1 

Notable Alumni

Barack Obama, Mark Zuckerberg, Henry Kissinger

Cost to Study

$54,000 (Undergraduate tuition)

Minimum English Proficiency Req

IELTS: 7.5, TOEFL: 100, PTE: 68

Minimum Standardised Tests Req

SAT: 1460-1570, ACT: 33-35, GRE/GMAT for graduate programs

Cornell University

Founded in 1865, Cornell University is a private Ivy League research university located in Ithaca, New York. It was established by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White with a vision to create an institution where "any person can find instruction in any study." Cornell is known for its diverse academic programs and commitment to research and public service.

Criteria 

Details 

QS Rankings 2025

16

THE Rankings 2024

20

Most Popular Majors

Engineering, Business, Agriculture, Hotel Administration

Student-Faculty Ratio

9:1 

Notable Alumni

Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Bill Nye, Janet Reno

Cost to Study

$57,000 (Undergraduate tuition)

Minimum English Proficiency Req

IELTS: 7.0, TOEFL: 100, PTE: 68

Minimum Standardised Tests Req

SAT: 1450-1550, ACT: 33-35, GRE/GMAT for graduate programs

Columbia University

Founded in 1754, Columbia University is a private Ivy League research university located in New York City. Originally established as King's College, it was renamed Columbia University in 1784 following the American Revolution. Columbia is renowned for its rigorous academic programs, influential faculty, and central role in the intellectual and cultural life of New York City.

Criteria 

Details 

QS Rankings 2025

34

THE Rankings 2024

17

Most Popular Majors

Business, Law, Medicine, Social Sciences, Engineering

Student-Faculty Ratio

6:1 

Notable Alumni

Barack Obama, Alexander Hamilton, Ruth Bader Ginsburg

Cost to Study

$64,000 (Undergraduate tuition)

Minimum English Proficiency Req

IELTS: 7.0, TOEFL: 100, PTE: 68

Minimum Standardised Tests Req

SAT: 1460-1560, ACT: 33-35, GRE/GMAT for graduate programs

Brown University

Founded in 1764, Brown University is a private Ivy League research university located in Providence, Rhode Island. Originally established as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, it was renamed Brown University in honour of the benefactor Nicholas Brown Jr. Brown is known for its open curriculum, which allows students significant freedom in shaping their academic path.

Criteria 

Details 

QS Rankings 2025

79

THE Rankings 2024

64

Most Popular Majors

Engineering, Computer Science, International Relations, History

Student-Faculty Ratio

7:1

Notable Alumni

Emma Watson, John D. Rockefeller Jr., Janet Reno

Cost to Study

$58,000 (Undergraduate tuition)

Minimum English Proficiency Req

IELTS: 7.0, TOEFL: 100, PTE: 68

Minimum Standardised Tests Req

SAT: 1440-1550, ACT: 33-35, GRE/GMAT for graduate programs

Dartmouth College

Founded in 1769, Dartmouth College is a private Ivy League research university located in Hanover, New Hampshire. Established by Eleazar Wheelock, the college was originally intended to educate Native Americans and was later expanded to include a broader student population. Dartmouth is known for its strong liberal arts curriculum and close-knit community.

Criteria 

Details 

QS Rankings 2025

243

THE Rankings 2024

161

Most Popular Majors

Economics, Engineering, Government, Biological Sciences

Student-Faculty Ratio

7:1 

Notable Alumni

Daniel Webster, Dr. Seuss, Timothée Chalamet

Cost to Study

$59,000 (Undergraduate tuition)

Minimum English Proficiency Req

IELTS: 7.0, TOEFL: 100, PTE: 68

Minimum Standardised Tests Req

SAT: 1450-1550, ACT: 33-35, GRE/GMAT for graduate programs

Difference Between Ivy League Schools and Other Universities

Here is a detailed comparison of Ivy League Schools versus Other Universities in the USA:

Criteria

Ivy League Schools

Other Universities

Reputation

Highly prestigious, globally recognized for academic excellence and historical significance.

Many non-Ivy universities also have strong reputations, particularly in specific fields or regions. Their overall brand may not be as globally recognised.

Academic Standards

Known for rigorous academic programs and challenging coursework. The emphasis is on high intellectual standards and academic achievement.

Varies widely; some institutions are highly rigorous, while others may offer a more relaxed academic environment.

Admissions Selectivity

Extremely competitive with low acceptance rates. Ivy League schools often have acceptance rates below 10%. For example, Harvard and Yale had acceptance rates of 5.9% and 6.8%, respectively.

Many prestigious non-Ivy universities also have competitive admissions but with higher acceptance rates, such as Carnegie Mellon at 27.8%, University of Virginia at 29.6%, and Northeastern at 31.9%.

Location

All Ivy League schools are located on the East Coast of the United States. This can limit geographic diversity.

Non-Ivy universities are located across the U.S., offering a range of regional settings and climate options.

Tuition Costs

Generally higher due to their private status. However, Ivy League schools often have substantial endowments and provide significant financial aid.

Public universities typically have lower in-state tuition costs. Private non-Ivy universities may have similar or slightly lower tuition compared to Ivy League schools, with varying financial aid availability.

Financial Aid

Known for generous financial aid packages due to large endowments. This aid often includes need-blind admissions policies.

Financial aid varies; public universities often offer state-based aid, while private universities may have competitive aid packages but not necessarily as extensive as Ivy League schools.

Graduation Rates and Employment

High employment rates and high-paying jobs for graduates. Ivy League alumni are often targeted by top employers.

Graduates of non-Ivy institutions also find good employment opportunities, though they may not enjoy the same level of recruiter interest as Ivy League graduates.

Postgraduate Success

Ivy League schools do not necessarily produce the highest number of doctoral graduates, though they have strong overall academic success.

Some liberal arts colleges and other universities have higher rates of students earning doctoral degrees, particularly in science fields.

Alumni Networks

Extensive and influential networks with notable figures in various fields. These networks can provide significant career opportunities.

Non-Ivy universities also have strong alumni networks, particularly in specific sectors or regions, but may not be as globally influential.

Eligibility and Steps to Apply for Ivy League Universities in the USA

Here is a detailed guide to help navigate the eligibility criteria, application process, required documents, and tips for a successful application.

1. Understand the Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for admission to Ivy League universities, the following criteria generally apply:
  • Academic Excellence:
    • A high GPA with a strong record of academic performance.
    • Completion of challenging coursework, such as AP, IB, or honours classes.
  • Standardised Test Scores:
    • High scores on the SAT or ACT for undergraduate programs.
    • GRE or GMAT scores for graduate programs, although some schools have test-optional policies.
  • Extracurricular Involvement:
    • Significant participation in extracurricular activities, leadership roles, and community service.
  • Personal Qualities:
    • Demonstrated qualities such as resilience, creativity, and commitment through personal essays and interviews.

2. Research and Choose Schools
  • Research Each Ivy League University:
    • Understand the specific programs, culture, and focus areas of each institution.
    • Compare factors such as academic strengths, campus environment, and financial aid offerings.
  • Select Schools:
    • Choose Ivy League universities that align with your academic and personal goals.
    • Tailor applications to each institution's unique characteristics.

3. Prepare Required Documents

  • Academic Transcripts:
    • Collect transcripts from all educational levels (Class 9 and above). For undergraduate applicants, include Class 9, 10, and 11 transcripts. For postgraduate applicants, include undergraduate transcripts and degree details.
  • Standardised Test Scores:
    • Undergraduate: SAT or ACT scores. If still pending, ensure to complete them before application deadlines.
    • Postgraduate: GRE or GMAT scores, if required. It's advisable to have scores ready or at least be registered for the tests.
  • Letters of Recommendation:
    • Obtain 2-3 letters from teachers, counsellors, or mentors who can attest to the academic and personal qualities.
  • Personal Essays:
    • Write compelling essays that reflect personality, experiences, and aspirations. Include the common application essay and any additional supplemental essays required by each Ivy League school.
  • Application Form:
    • Complete the Common Application or Coalition Application. Ensure all sections are filled accurately.
  • Proof of Financial Capacity:
    • Financial Information: Prepare detailed information about the family's financial status. This includes tax returns and other relevant financial documents.
    • Proof of Funding: Although not required, having a clear understanding of the financial situation is essential for filling out financial aid forms.
  • Application Fee:
    • Pay the application fee or apply for a fee waiver if eligible.

4. Submit The Application

  • Complete and Review Application: Ensure all parts of the application are accurately filled out, including essays, recommendations, and personal information.
  • Submit by Deadline: Adhere to application deadlines. Early Decision (ED) or Early Action (EA) deadlines are usually in November, while Regular Decision (RD) deadlines are in January.
  • Verify Submission: Confirm receipt of all documents and test scores by each Ivy League university.

5. Prepare for Interviews
  • Interview Preparation: Some Ivy League schools may require or offer interviews. Prepare by practising common interview questions and researching the school.
  • Interview Tips: Be authentic, articulate the goals clearly, and demonstrate your fit with the university's culture.

6. Financial Aid and Scholarships

  • Apply for Financial Aid: Complete the FAFSA and any additional financial aid forms required by Ivy League schools.
  • Research Scholarships: Explore scholarship opportunities and apply as needed. Ivy League schools often provide significant financial aid based on need.

7. Await the Decision

  • Decision Notifications: Expect Early Decision notifications in December and Regular Decision notifications in March or April.
  • Respond to Offers: If admitted, confirm the acceptance and complete any remaining financial aid paperwork.

Tips for a Successful Application:

  1. Start Early: Begin the preparation and application process well in advance.
  2. Be Genuine: Authenticity in essays and interviews is crucial. Reflect your true self and passion.
  3. Highlight Achievements: Showcase your unique accomplishments, leadership roles, and community contributions.
  4. Seek Guidance: Utilise school counsellors, teachers, and mentors for advice and feedback.

Takeaway

Ivy League universities represent the height of academic prestige and excellence. Prospective students aiming for top-tier education should consider Ivy League schools if they meet the stringent eligibility criteria. These universities provide a rich environment for personal and professional success.

Are you ready to take your academic journey to the next level? AECC is here to guide you. Whether you're seeking expert advice, personalised support, or assistance with your application, our team is dedicated to helping you achieve your academic goals. Let's turn your dream of studying at an Ivy League university into reality!

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