Allied Health Sciences

What are Allied Health Science Courses?

Allied Health Professions are a collection of healthcare professionals who use their skills to prevent disease transmission diagnose, treat, and rehabilitate patients of all ages and specialities. To maintain optimal physical, sensory, psychological, cognitive, and social functions, they may provide direct patient care, rehabilitation, treatment, diagnostics, and health improvement treatments collaborating with various technical and support professionals.

The Role of Allied Health Science Profession:

• Allied health sciences are concerned with all types of diagnostic techniques used in the medical field (e.g., blood analysis, histopathology, pathological analysis, radiography) and are extremely important in treating patients.
• With the reliance on technology for diagnosis, the role of allied health professionals has become critical in delivering effective treatment.
• These individuals are actively involved in correctly analysing and diagnosing diseases, allowing clinicians to correlate symptoms with diagnoses and accurately treat patients.

All paramedical technicians and supervisors in the Medical Laboratory (Microbiology, Pathology, Biochemistry, blood bank, etc. ), Operation Theatre, Neuro-Physiology labs, Radio-imaging, nutrition, and optical laboratories are considered allied health professionals. 

Allied Health Science Courses

Some of the most popular courses in Allied Health Science are summarised below:

• B. Sc Microbiology
• Bachelor of Optometry
• B. Sc Nutrition & Dietetics
• B. Sc Radio-Imaging Technology
• B. Sc Neurophysiology Technology
• B. Sc Operation Theater Technology
• B. Sc Medical Laboratory Technology
• B. Sc Cardiac Care Technology
• B. Sc Renal Dialysis
• Master of Optometry
• M. Sc Nutrition & Dietetics
• M. Sc Radio-Imaging Technology
• M. Sc Operation Theater Technology
• M. Sc Medical Laboratory Technology
• M. Sc Microbiology
• PhD Nutrition & Dietetics
• PhD Microbiology
• PhD Radio Imaging & Technology

Top Colleges in India offering Allied Health Science Courses

Allied Health Science Courses

Eligibility Criteria in India

The following criteria apply to the BSc Allied Health Science programme:

• A passing grade in the 10+2 or higher secondary examinations or any comparable test in the science stream
• A minimum of 60% in disciplines such as physics, chemistry, and mathematics from a recognized college or university is required.
• Numerous colleges need applicants to take an entrance exam to be admitted to this undergraduate BSc Allied Health Sciences degree programme.

Admission Process in India

 The admission process to get into allied health science programs in India are summarized below:

• The first step is to apply for the colleges for which one wishes to be considered (there may be entrance exams, and performances in those exams will be considered in such cases).
• Then, one needs to wait for merit lists released by the colleges and subsequently follow the steps as mentioned by the college in their website/ personal communication through email.
• Upon successful document verification, one will receive confirmation of admission to the course.

Top Universities in Abroad offering Allied Health Science Courses

Eligibility Criteria in Abroad

Students planning to pursue Allied Health Science courses must belong to the science stream.

• Biology is a compulsory subject for specific related medical disciplines.
• Applicants are shortlisted for admission to good institutions based on their results at the +2 level. Therefore, a high aggregate percentage is significant. So, in all subjects, the student should strive to score high. Biology may be given particular importance as some courses separately require a good score in biology.
• Most institutions demand a minimum of 50 per cent or above for admission to undergraduate courses. Some courses may also require a different minimum 50 per cent requirement in Biology.
• Universities abroad might ask for proficiency tests like IELTS, GRE, TOEFL, SAT, ACT, etc., depending on the course you are applying for.

Admission Process in Abroad

The admission process to get into allied health science is summarised below:

• The first thing to do is sit for the foreign admission tests (TOEFL or IELTS) as it is crucial for being admitted to most foreign universities.
• Then, one should apply for their desired colleges and speak to the designated education advisors for any procedural details that may boost your chances of selection. Being actively engaged in this process ensures that you stay one step ahead of the curve.
• There are often interview-based admission processes, and application forms may require an essay regarding the reason for applying to that college and that specific programme. One has to perform well to proceed further.
• Barring visa and other logistical issues, one should be receiving confirmation letters for admission to the college of their choice after this process.

Career in Allied Health Science Courses

• Psychiatrists: These professionals diagnose and treat mental illnesses. They collaborate with patients to establish the most appropriate drug treatment. Some operate in private practice, while others work in medical and mental hospitals.
• Industrial-Organizational Psychologist: Often abbreviated as I/O psychologists, industrial-organisational psychologists work for major corporations, applying organisational concepts to human resources, administration, management, sales, and marketing methods. Others work as consultants, assisting employers in organising their work environments to boost employee performance and make more informed hiring decisions.
• Military Psychologist: Military psychologists are the most likely to work for one of the branches of the United States military, where they treat active duty people and veterans who are having difficulty coping with mental health difficulties. They conduct post-traumatic stress disorder and emotional disorders assessments on service members.
• Neuropsychologists: Their mission is to debunk the myths surrounding the brain's connections to behaviour, cognition, and emotion. Cognitive tests are frequently administered to patients by neuropsychologists to diagnose brain illnesses such as Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease. They often work in laboratories or clinical settings where they do research.
• Psychology professors: Teach college courses in various psychology disciplines, including a child, clinical, and developmental psychology, and do academic research; those teaching graduate-level courses may also supervise students' dissertation research.
• Clinical psychologists: Assist patients in identifying difficulties in their lives—emotional, mental, and behavioural issues—and then develop treatment plans to assist them in recovering from psychological disorders such as depression and anxiety.
• Education psychologists: Provide a range of mental health treatments to anyone involved in the educational system, including students, teachers, counsellors, administrators, and, in certain situations, parents. They assist in diagnosing learning problems, conducting psychological evaluations, and fostering helpful learning environments.
• Sports psychologists: Employ their knowledge of psychology and physiology to help professional athletes improve their performance and assist sports coaches in motivating their players. Numerous organisations also aid athletes in coping with off-field issues and in rehabilitation following an injury.
• Forensic psychologists: They are critical in assisting law enforcement in preventing and solving crimes. Often collaborating with police, forensic psychologists use their expertise in psychology to determine the individual who committed a crime.
• Additionally, some work in the justice system as expert witnesses in courtrooms, correctional facilities, or mental hospitals, assisting in treating criminals with mental illness.
• Nursing: Nurses care for the sick and infirm and endeavour to improve community health and disease prevention.
• Optometry: Optometrists are diagnosis care professionals who provide primary vision care, including anything from vision testing and correction to diagnosing, treating, and managing visual abnormalities.
• Physiotherapy: Physiotherapists are healthcare professionals who use a variety of treatment modalities such as massage, heat therapy, exercises, and electrotherapy to help patients recover from an accident, illness, or deformity.
• Sciences of the Medical Laboratory: Medical laboratory technicians/scientists perform laboratory processes such as specimen collecting, processing, and analysis to diagnose and research common diseases/conditions.
• Audiology: Audiologists are healthcare professionals that specialise in diagnosing and treating hearing and balance issues.
• Technological Radiography: Radiological technologists are health care professionals who perform diagnostic imaging treatments such as X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and computed tomography (CT) scans.
• Technology Used in Operation Theaters: Operation theatre techs or surgical assistants aid surgeons in preparing operating rooms for surgery and give technical assistance during operations.
• Perfusion technology: Perfusion technologists are healthcare professionals who operate a heart-lung machine and maintain the patient's physiological and metabolic needs. At the same time, the cardiac surgeon performs the heart operation.
• Cardiovascular technology: Cardiovascular technologists aid cardiologists in performing diagnostic and therapeutic procedures for heart diseases.
• Medicine of the Emergency: Emergency medical technicians are health care professionals that offer life-saving emergency care to sick and injured persons on the scene of an accident or in other locations and when they are transferred to a hospital for treatment.
• Pharmacy: Pharmacists are healthcare professionals who specialise in preparing and delivering medications.
• Sciences of Rehabilitation: Rehabilitation professionals treat and educate individuals with temporary or permanent disabilities in treatment to restore them to their highest level of function, well-being, and personally gratifying independence.

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FAQs About Allied Health Sciences